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Norwegian romantic nationalism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Norwegian romantic nationalism
Norwegian romantic nationalism (''Nasjonalromantikken'') was a movement in Norway between 1840 and 1867 in art, literature, and popular culture that emphasized the aesthetics of Norwegian nature and the uniqueness of the Norwegian national identity. A subject of much study and debate in Norway, it was characterized by nostalgia.〔(''Nasjonalromantikk'' ( Fagkonsulent for denne artikkelen var, Frode Ernst Haverkampf. Store norske leksikon) )〕 ==Background== The context and impact of Norwegian romantic nationalism derived from recent history and the political situation. After more than 400 years as a Danish province treated as a cultural backwater by the absentee government in Copenhagen, the only uniquely Norwegian culture was found among the farmers and peasants in rural districts in Norway; Norway had in 1814 gained a partial independence in a personal union with the dominant kingdom of Sweden.〔(''Norwegian romantic nationalism'' (Memim.com) )〕 Norwegians, having reasserted their political aspirations in 1814, the question of a distinct Norwegian identity became important. As urban culture gained prominence also in the rural districts, the rich cultural heritage of the Norwegian countryside came under threat. As a result, a number of individuals set out to collect the artifacts of the distinctly Norwegian culture, hoping thereby to preserve and promote a sense of Norwegian identity.〔(''Nasjonalromantikk'' (Kunsthistorie) )〕
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